If you chip a tooth, you may require immediate dental attention. A chipped tooth can happen when you least expect it: on vacation, during a business conference, or even if you trip and fall walking out of the dentist's office. You might also be able to wait until normal business hours for a dental evaluation. The only way to know how to proceed is to contact your dentist as soon as possible after chipping a tooth.
To learn more about what to do if you chip a tooth, our team at Oak Tree Dental in Poway is here to help. Call us at (858) 748-2101 to learn more or schedule an appointment.
Try to stay calm
Chipping a tooth can feel devastating, particularly because it can dramatically impact one's outward appearance. It can be difficult to think straight and create a plan of action after chipping a tooth, especially when it is accompanied by pain. The more one remains calm, using deep breathing techniques or a soothing mantra, the more efficiently they can help themselves by taking action.
When someone has chipped a tooth, take a moment to first assess the situation. Ascertain to survey the extent of the damage, including any teeth that may have fallen out. Then, get to a calm place where you can sit down and collect yourself.
“It can be difficult to think straight and create a plan of action after chipping a tooth, especially when it is accompanied by pain.”
What to do about a chipped tooth
People suffering from a chipped tooth should schedule a dental appointment since professional treatment is the only way to repair it. It is important to immediately take certain steps after chipping a tooth to address pain and protect the tooth and inside of the mouth from further injury. According to the American Dental Association, people should rinse their mouth with warm water right away to clean it.
After rinsing, they should apply pressure to stop any bleeding and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. People should be sure to save any pieces of the chipped tooth and wrap them in wet gauze to bring to our dentist. While waiting to see our dentist, people can use over-the-counter pain medication to manage pain and discomfort.
“It is important to immediately take certain steps after chipping a tooth to address pain and protect the tooth and inside of the mouth from further injury.”
Chipped tooth in a child vs. adult
Although chipping a tooth is common for both adults and children, there are different concerns for each. Chipped primary teeth are especially common in children. We recommend treatments to repair the damaged tooth based on the patient's age and how badly the tooth is injured.
When treating chipped primary teeth in children, the main concern is to prevent damage to the underlying permanent tooth. Unlike an adult, a child's permanent teeth are not fully developed and will require immediate attention if a chip occurs. Regardless of whether the chipped tooth occurs in a child or adult, it is important to see our dentist as quickly as possible for treatment.
“When treating chipped primary teeth in children, the main concern is to prevent damage to the underlying permanent tooth.”
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There are various methods to repair a chipped tooth, depending on the state of the patient's tooth and the type of injury. In some cases, our dentist can reattach the broken piece of a tooth. If the damage is minimal, our dentist may only need to use cosmetic contouring to polish the tooth's surface or smooth a jagged edge. Other options include veneers to cover a chip or dental bonding to fill in missing tooth structure.
Chips that go below the tooth's surface may require more extensive repair, such as a root canal or extraction. A root canal is necessary when the damage enters the pulp and infects it. Extraction is the last resort when a root canal is not enough to save a tooth. Patients should contact us to find out what repair options are available.
“There are various methods to repair a chipped tooth, depending on the state of the patient’s tooth and the type of injury.”
Questions answered on this page
Q. What steps should happen after chipping a tooth?
Q. How is a child's chipped tooth different from an adult's?
Q. What methods are available to repair a chipped tooth?
Q. How should I stay calm if I chip my tooth?
Q. What can I expect after getting a chipped tooth repaired?
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How to take care of a chipped tooth once it has been repaired
Depending on how the chipped tooth was repaired, the patient may require different levels of tooth maintenance to preserve its integrity. Immediately following the repair procedure, we will give the patient-specific instructions about how to care for the tooth in the aftermath.
These general maintenance principles apply across all chipped teeth that have been repaired:
- Exercise proper oral care by gently brushing twice daily and flossing once daily.
- Use products that are specially formulated for sensitive teeth, such as toothpaste and mouthwashes.
- Do not use teeth to open objects, and do not bite down on anything too hard.
- Get routine dental assessments (usually every six months) so that the health of the tooth can be monitored.
“Immediately following the repair procedure, we will give the patient-specific instructions about how to care for the tooth in the aftermath.”
Frequently asked questions
It is very common to experience a chipped tooth. In fact, the American Association of Endodontists reports that the most common type of dental injury is a chipped tooth. Luckily there are many things you can do to avoid a chipped tooth, such as making sure you do not use your teeth to open non-food items and wearing a mouth guard during contact sports.
The most common way teeth chip is through injury. However, they can occur from other situations besides accidents and are often a result of weakened tooth enamel. Biting down on hard foods or objects can chip a tooth easily when the teeth are not as strong as they once were. We recommend using a mouthguard when playing sports and while sleeping to avoid injury or chipping a tooth from grinding or clenching.
If your chipped tooth hurts, it may be because the injury extends past the surface of your tooth. If the chip continues through the enamel and dentin layers of your tooth and exposes the inner part of the tooth known as the tooth pulp, you can experience pain. Make sure to follow up with your dentist as soon as you can.
If you locate the chipped piece of tooth, you should save it to bring to your dental appointment. Try to keep the tooth chip moist by transporting it in cold milk. It may be possible for your dentist to reattach the chipped piece, but this is not always possible.
If your chipped tooth becomes loose and falls out, this constitutes a dental emergency. You should contact your dentist as soon as possible so that you have the highest likelihood of preserving the integrity of the tooth. If possible, the American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that you try to keep the tooth moist by replacing it in your mouth until you receive further instructions from your dentist.
Dental emergency terminology
A treatment that involves removing a small amount of tooth enamel with a drill to sculpt a more aesthetic shape and create a better fit for the surrounding teeth.
Facial cellulitis is a condition in which an infection from an abscess or plaque in the teeth causes pain and spreads throughout the face.
An impacted wisdom tooth is a tooth that does not erupt from the gums properly that can cause pain and become infected without professional extraction.
Irreversible pulpitis is when the pain in the tooth occurs spontaneously or continues to hurt after the patient removes the hot/cold substance that was causing pain. Normal pulpitis will cease hurting directly after removing what is causing the pain.
Lateral luxation is the displacement of a tooth that moves it in the wrong direction while it is still attached to the gums.
Pericoronitis is the inflammation of soft tissues surrounding a tooth that does not fully erupt from the gums and causes pain.
Call us today
If you have a chipped tooth, do not panic. Our team at Oak Tree Dental can help restore a chipped tooth's function and appearance. Call us today at 858-748-2101 to learn more about our services or schedule an appointment.
Individual results vary. How long a treatment lasts, and how it looks and feels, depends on each patient.