Temporomandibular joints, or TMJ, are responsible for opening and closing the mouth. TMJ dentist treatment can help patients find relief for jaw discomfort, soreness, and pain. The term refers to the jaw as well as nerves, muscles, and ligaments connected to it.
TMJ dentist treatment is available at Oak Tree Dental in Poway and the surrounding area. Our team of dental professionals performs a careful evaluation to understand what may be contributing to the patient's TMJ pain. To schedule a personal evaluation and get started with TMJ treatment, call (858) 748-2101 right away.
Why temporomandibular joints are so important
The mouth has one temporomandibular joint on each side. These joints connect the jaw to the rest of the face. Besides moving up and down, they also provide motion from side to side. This flexibility is what allows people to talk, laugh, and eat. These activities are vital parts of life.
On the inside, these joints are covered with cartilage for protection. A special disk rests in between the ball and socket to provide extra cushioning. Muscles and tendons connected to the jaw hold it in place and also assist with motion.
“Besides moving up and down, they also provide motion from side to side.”
What makes a TMJ dentist different
A TMJ dentist offers different treatment possibilities to help patients feel more comfortable. Each case of TMD is different, and sometimes, the dentist may use a combination of therapies to help patients ease their pain. A TMJ dentist is familiar with all types of TMD and how to treat them. Here are some common TMD treatments:
- Dental Appliances: For TMD cases that involve grinding of the teeth, the dentist may suggest a nightguard for sleeping. To utilize these guards, patients must get a custom fitting and a mold of their teeth. Individuals should wear bite guards a few hours each day or during sleep for ideal results.
- Exercises: TMJ dentists like to start with conservative treatments for TMD first. We may show patients how to relax and exercise the jaw muscles to get pain relief. The exercises work by helping stretch the muscles, increase range of motion, and reduce stiffness.
- Medications: Dentists may also prescribe medications to help with pain relief. Prescription muscle relaxers, anti-anxiety medications, analgesics, or anti-inflammatory drugs may help. Some of these medications are only for short-term use.
- Orthodontics or Alignment Treatment: If the problem results from poor bite alignment, the dentist may use orthodontic appliances to correct the jaw and bite. Sometimes, there may be a need to reshape or repair teeth to fix the bite. The dentist can adjust the way the teeth bite down to help with jaw discomfort.
“A TMJ dentist is familiar with all types of TMD and how to treat them.”
Causes of TMD
Medical professionals are not entirely sure what causes TMD. According to the Mayo Clinic, pain may be due to a combination of physical and genetic factors. Certain conditions can increase your risk of developing TMJ problems or contribute to pain:
- Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can damage cartilage and expose sensitive nerves in the jaw, leading to chronic pain and inflammation of surrounding tissues.
- Jaw injury: A sudden blow or fracture can hurt the TMJ and related bones, cartilage, or disks. Misaligned or damaged parts of this sensitive area can provoke severe pain almost immediately.
- Dislocation: A dislocated jaw can have long-term effects on the tendons, cartilage, and muscles in the affected area.
- Tooth alignment issues: Some people are born with severely misaligned teeth, which can add to the discomfort that joints deal with and cause improper wear.
- Chronic grinding or clenching of teeth: Constantly clenching teeth or grinding them increases the risk of developing TMD and makes it harder to treat inflammation.
- Stress: People under a lot of stress may develop TMJ pain and inflammation if they start to grind or clench the teeth.
“According to the Mayo Clinic, pain may be due to a combination of physical and genetic factors.”
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Check out what others are saying about our dental services on Google: How a TMJ dentist can help
There are many treatments to help with TMJ pain. Some reduce inflammation of sore tissues and strengthen the patient's jaw muscles. Other therapies promote relaxation and help to ease tense muscles and tendons.
Another way TMJ dentists provide relief is by correcting poor dental alignment. When teeth fit together correctly, TMJ muscles can work smoothly. This can also help to prevent clenching and grinding. Using special orthodontic appliances or mouth guards, it is often possible to reduce the effects of grinding the teeth at night.
“When teeth fit together properly, TMJ muscles can work smoothly.”
Questions answered on this page
Q. What do the temporomandibular joints do?
Q. How can a dentist help with TMJ?
Q. What makes a TMJ dentist different?
People also ask
Q. What is the difference between a dental checkup and a dental cleaning?
Frequently asked questions
There is no way to prevent this disorder completely, but some habits help relieve jaw stress and fatigue. TMJ dentist patients should pay special attention to their posture and practice better habits when working and sitting. Avoiding hard-to-chew foods, stretching regularly, and massaging the cheeks and jaws may help relieve jaw pain.
Home remedies may not cure TMD, but some measures can help reduce the discomfort. For example, ice or heat may help with serious pain or swelling. Reducing stress and trying relaxation techniques may also help. For more at-home tips, see the TMJ dentist.
Some patients find that certain weather conditions make TMD pain worse. Winter weather, such as snow or ice, and the drier conditions in the air sometimes impact TMD pain levels. It is important to talk to the TMJ dentist for treatment options if the pain intensifies.
While there are some surgical options for TMD pain, most patients get relief without invasive treatment. In some cases, the dentist may talk to the patient about surgery. Surgical options aim to correct physiological issues causing joint dysfunction.
Patients with TMD pain may have more positive outcomes if they also see a TMJ dentist. A dental professional with experience treating TMD can often recommend effective treatment options for patients. The dentist partners with the patient's primary care physician to design the right treatment.
Dental terminology
Bruxism is a condition that involves conscious and unconscious teeth grinding, or jaw clenching during the day and night.
Cosmetic dentistry is generally used to refer to any dental work that improves the appearance (though not necessarily the function) of a person’s teeth, gums and/or bite.
A dental checkup is an appointment that involves cleaning the teeth, identifying any signs of infection and removing said signs of infection at least once every six months in the office.
A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity.
Gingivitis is the inflammation of gum tissue that results from plaque, other infections in the mouth and poor oral hygiene.
Preventive dentistry is the dentistry that focuses on maintaining oral health in order to prevent the spread of plaque, the formation of tartar and infections in the mouth.
Occlusal appliances are a type of plastic oral appliance that is not invasive and is removable such as, a night guard, bite guard or splint.
The temporomandibular joint is the joint between the temporal bone and the lower jaw that helps with opening and closing the jaw.
Call us today
Are you having trouble opening and closing your mouth or experiencing headaches? If you think you may have a TMJ disorder, call us at 858-748-2101 to schedule an evaluation right away.
Individual results vary. How long a treatment lasts, and how it looks and feels, depends on each patient.