Dental procedures involve all procedures and treatments that are not considered or performed routinely. Routine procedures include examinations and professional cleanings, along with a few treatments for functional purposes. Dental procedures cover many aesthetic and functional treatments, from basic fillings to tooth replacements and extractions.
Various dental procedures are available at Oak Tree Dental in Poway and the surrounding area. We can help you achieve and maintain a healthy smile by treating conditions as soon as they arise. Call us today at (858) 748-2101 to schedule an appointment or learn more about our services.
Determining candidacy
Each type of dental procedure differs from the next, along with its guidelines and candidacy. We recommend that all patients visit their dentist for a biannual routine check-up and cleaning to treat conditions as soon as they arise. The number of regular checkups will help maintain a healthy oral cavity. Routine treatments include regular and deep cleanings, fluoride treatments, bonding and tooth whitening, and sealant and crown placement.
We determine candidacy for each dental procedure depending on the patient's age, condition, and severity of their case. Dental procedures are typically performed to treat cases of moderate to severe tooth decay, tooth damage, or gum disease. These conditions can stem from a disorder such as TMJ, behavioral factors such as clenching and grinding or poor oral hygiene, and genetic factors that impact growth and development.
“We determine candidacy for each dental procedure depending on the patient’s age, condition, and severity of their case.”
Composite and fillings
Tooth fillings are primarily done to remove decay and fill a space immediately to prevent the further spread of bacteria to surrounding teeth, gums, and bone. They are also used to restore or repair cracked, chipped, or broken teeth. Typically, we will administer a local anesthetic to keep the patient comfortable during treatment. Then, we remove the decay using a drill, air abrasion tool, or laser and fill the empty space with the filling material. Lastly, we use a special light to bond the material to the tooth until it hardens.
There are several types of filling materials used in dentistry, including gold, porcelain, silver amalgam (mercury mixed with silver, tin, zinc, and copper), tooth-colored, plastic, and composite resin fillings. Each of these comes with specific advantages and disadvantages, costs, and longevity. We will determine the most effective type of filling material by the amount of decay present. We can also consider using tooth-colored resin to match the rest of the mouth.
“Tooth fillings are primarily done to remove decay and fill a space immediately to prevent further spread of bacteria to surrounding teeth, gums, and bone.”
Dental crowns and dental bridges and root canals
Dental crowns are tooth-colored caps used as a tooth replacement option for patients with damaged or weak teeth. They are most common after a root canal treatment since removing a good amount of natural tooth structure during the procedure is necessary. Crowns can consist of various dental materials, including porcelain, ceramic, zirconia, metal, and composite resin. The type of material used depends on many factors, including:
- How much natural tooth is remaining
- How much of the tooth will show when smiling
- The color of the surrounding teeth
- The function of the tooth that needs the crown
- The location of the tooth
- The position of gum tissue
Root canal treatment involves removing inflamed or decayed tooth roots from an infected pulp. They are often a result of facial or dental trauma, severely decayed teeth, frequent dental treatment, faulty or dysfunctional crowns, and damaged (chipped, cracked, or broken) teeth. In most cases, we will restore the tooth with a filling or crown after a root canal procedure.
“Dental crowns are tooth-colored caps used as a tooth replacement option for patients with damaged or weak teeth.”
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Replacing missing teeth is more than just an aesthetic matter. Over time, gaps in between teeth may negatively impact a patient's speech, eating, bite, and facial appearance. From trauma, decay, or genetic conditions, there are many different reasons a patient may be missing a tooth. Fortunately, effective replacement options are available. Some of the most common include dental implants, fixed dental bridges, and removable partial dentures. Our team works closely with our patients to determine which tooth replacement option is best for them.
Untreated gum disease often precipitates tooth loss. When it comes to treating this condition, early detection is key. As long as the disease has not yet reached the structures below the gum line, a root scaling and planing (also known as a deep tooth cleaning) may be able to reverse its effects. The procedure consists of the dentist removing all the plaque and tartar both above and below the gum line, then smoothing out the patient's teeth roots to assist the gums in reattaching to the teeth.
“Over time, gaps in between teeth may negatively impact a patient’s speech, eating, bite, and facial appearance.”
Questions answered on this page
Q. What tooth replacements options are available?
Q. How to determine candidacy for dental procedures?
Q. Why might I need dental crowns, dental bridges, or root canals?
Q. What are some of the reasons one might need a tooth extraction?
People also ask
Q. What methods are available to repair a chipped tooth?
Q. What does the dentist look for in a dental examination?
Q. Do I need a tooth extraction?
Q. What are fluoride treatments?
Tooth extractions
Tooth extractions are a common dental procedure that may be performed for a variety of reasons. Teeth may need extraction due to severe tooth decay or periodontal disease, trauma, injury, an abscess, malocclusions, tooth impaction, or compromised wisdom teeth. In most cases, the patient is given a local or general anesthetic, depending on their condition and its severity.
There are simple and surgical extractions. A simple extraction involves the removal of a visible tooth that can be loosened and easily removed using a single instrument. A surgical extraction involves extracting a tooth that lies beneath the gums or is broken at the gumline and is much more difficult to remove. Wisdom teeth are the most common type of extraction, although they can be considered simple or surgical depending on their placement in the mouth.
We will discuss after-care tips with every patient undergoing an extraction procedure. It is important to rest before and after the procedure as teeth and gums will likely be sore and tender. We will make additional recommendations on a case-by-case basis.
“Teeth may need extraction due to severe tooth decay or periodontal disease, trauma, injury, an abscess, malocclusions, tooth impaction, or compromised wisdom teeth.”
Frequently asked questions
We administer an anesthetic for most non-routine dental procedures to keep patients comfortable and pain-free during treatment. In many cases, patients may feel soreness, tenderness, and slight discomfort following a procedure due to the pressure put on the teeth and gums. However, this should dissipate within the first few hours or, at the most, a few days.
Every dental procedure differs in the materials used, extent of decay, and length of time. As such, the cost of each procedure is discussed after an examination appointment in which we can properly determine what the treatment will entail. It is a good idea to also discuss your dental package with your insurance provider.
Dental crowns have become quite durable with recent advancements in dental technology. Most crowns, depending on the material used, can last from five to 15 years with adequate care and maintenance. We will discuss a crown's possible longevity with the patient during their placement appointment and provide them with healthy hygiene habits to adopt.
Basic brushing is not enough to maintain healthy teeth and gums, especially following any dental treatments. We recommend patients brush their teeth two to three times daily, rinse after each meal, and floss at least once a day. It is also important to avoid sticky, hard, sugary, and acidic foods and beverages that easily decay the teeth. Lastly, make sure to visit your dentist regularly for a biannual checkup and cleaning.
Extensive procedures, such as extractions, root canals, and surgeries, often have the longest recovery time. However, anti-inflammatory and pain medications should help with swelling and healing. Patients should not experience pain for longer than two weeks. Give us a call if you are experiencing pain for longer than the ascribed time for your procedure type.
Dental terminology
Cosmetic dentistry is generally used to refer to any dental work that improves the appearance (though not necessarily the function) of a person’s teeth, gums and/or bite.
Tooth decay is when the enamel of the tooth begins to decay and cause erosion from plaque and tartar on the teeth.
Dental caries are also known as cavities and result from a lack of proper oral hygiene leaving plaque that forms tiny holes in the teeth.
A dental checkup is an appointment that involves cleaning the teeth, identifying any signs of infection and removing said signs of infection at least once every six months in the office.
A dental filling involves restoring the structure of the tooth by using metal, alloy, porcelain or plastic to fill the tooth.
A dental prophylaxis is a professional and detailed cleaning that involves the removal of plaque, calculus and stains from the teeth.
Dental sealants contain a resinous material that we apply to the chewing surfaces of the posterior teeth to prevent dental caries.
A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity.
Gingivitis is the inflammation of gum tissue that results from plaque, other infections in the mouth and poor oral hygiene.
Preventive dentistry is the dentistry that focuses on maintaining oral health in order to prevent the spread of plaque, the formation of tartar and infections in the mouth.
Quality dental services can transform your smile
By visiting us as soon as possible, our team can help get you the professional treatment you need. Instead of waiting around and allowing the symptoms to get worse, we can provide you with stronger medication and treatment options instead of ineffective store-bought products.
Individual results vary. How long a treatment lasts, and how it looks and feels, depends on each patient.